What is Mindfulness?
Mindfulness can be described as the ability to be fully present, to be clear about what is happening inside you and around you, without automatically reacting to what is happening.
Mindfulness can mean developing and maintaining an awareness of one's own thoughts, feelings, bodily sensations, and environment simply by paying careful attention.
Mindfulness can also mean accepting a moment as it is. This means paying attention to thoughts and feelings without judging them and without assuming that there must be a "right" or "wrong" way of thinking or feeling at any given moment. In the practice of mindfulness, a person tries to focus on what he or she feels in the present moment, instead of looking to the past or imagining a possible future.
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Anyone can be mindful and can become more mindful. Being mindful is simply the growth of a basic human quality, and a conscious way to encounter life. Mindfulness doesn't require anyone to change his or her own view of the world or to question his or her own faith. In fact, becoming more mindful does not require a person to change at all. Trying to influence who you are or how you think you should be is often disappointing. Instead, in this practice you learn to recognize and nourish the best of what you already are as a human being. Originally, the practice of mindfulness was rooted in Buddhist wisdom, but in recent decades practitioners and teachers have developed a secular practice of mindfulness oriented towards Western people. Worth mentioning here is the work of Jon Kabat-Zinn, who developed the Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Program (MBSR) at the University of Massachusetts Medical School starting in 1979. Since then, various studies have documented the benefits of mindfulness practice in general and MBSR in particular, and many institutions in the English-speaking world, such as schools and hospitals, have introduced their own adapted programs based on the MBSR model. |